• Effects of the electromagnetic field used in hydrocarbon surveys on marine organisms 

      Durif, Caroline; Zhang, Guosong; Cresci, Alessandro; Skiftesvik, Anne Berit; Browman, Howard; Sivle, Lise Doksæter; Nyquist, Daniel; Jensen, Hans Roger; Solheim, Jon Gunnar (Rapport fra havforskningen;2022 - 23, Research report, 2022)
      Controlled Source Electromagnetics (CSEM) technology has been used in the exploration for hydrocarbon reservoirs. It consists of an electric dipole source which is towed horizontally 30-50 m above the seabed or 10 m below ...